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France Plans Up to 400% More Explosive Drones by 2030

The rise covers explosive drones, not the whole fleet. A Senate report says most of France's drone money still goes to a few big programmes.

Delfim de AlmeidaUpdated 2 min read
French military drone on an airfield with ground crew, European defense procurement
Illustration

Correction, Oct 14, 2026. Rewritten after the law passed. The April preview said France would quadruple its whole drone inventory and gave $9.07 billion for drones and missiles; the 400% covers explosive drones, and munitions and drones get separate sums. All corrections

France plans to raise its stocks of explosive drones by up to 400% by 2030 under its updated military programming law. The law, promulgated on 16 August as Law 2026-791, adds €36 billion to defence spending to 2030.

That takes the 2024-2030 plan to €436 billion. The defence budget reaches €76.3 billion in 2030, or 2.5% of GDP, up from €57.1 billion in 2026.

Defence Minister Catherine Vautrin presented the bill on 8 April. As presented, it gave drones €8.4 billion to 2030, €2 billion more than before. Munitions got €8.5 billion more, which Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu had announced in March.

The 400% applies to explosive drones, the kind that strike a target and are destroyed. The bill also planned 30% more surface-to-air missiles, 85% more SCALP cruise missiles and 230% more torpedoes. The actual stock levels are classified.

The Senate’s objection

The Senate passed the bill 297 to 33 on 9 June, after cutting the €36 billion, which the final text restored. Senators also added a national catalogue of trusted drones and counter-drone systems.

A Senate report on 7 July found about 90% of drone money going to a few large programmes. Only 28% of the drone payment credits for 2024 to 2026 had been used, it said. Of €15.1 billion in EU SAFE defence loans, €490 million was for drones.

The makers

MBDA said in March it would raise its missile output by 40% this year, double Aster production and invest €5 billion by 2030. Chief executive Eric Béranger announced it with the company’s results.

MBDA’s One-Way Effector is a cheap long-range attack drone built with car-industry methods. France ordered it first, with no quantity or value disclosed. MBDA says it could build up to 1,000 a month, with first deliveries reported for mid-2027.

At Eurosatory in June, France’s procurement agency, the DGA, chose the BLAZE interceptor drone from Latvia’s Origin Robotics, working with French integrator DSV, Janes reported.

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